Cytogenetic Aberrations in Patients with Aplastic Anemia

نویسندگان
چکیده

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Cytogenetic study is not essential in patients with aplastic anemia.

Depending on contemporary treatment approach of aggressive immunosuppression, Aplastic Anemia (AA) is caused by immunological destruction of otherwise normal hematopoietic stem cells. The aim was to summarize the cytogenetic abnormalities in AA patients and the frequency of Fanconi Anemia (FA) in morphologically normal AA patients in eastern India. Ethical clearances were obtained from both ins...

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Cytogenetic abnormalities in patients with severe aplastic anemia.

BACKGROUND Cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in a few patients with otherwise typical severe aplastic anemia (SAA), and the possible clonal nature of this disease is a controversial issue. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty-nine patients with acquired severe aplastic anemia underwent cytogenetic examination on bone marrow cells at the time of diagnosis (n = 34) and/or at least twice afte...

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Mitochondrial DNA Aberrations of Bone Marrow Cells from Patients with Aplastic Anemia

This study was undertaken primarily to test the hypothesis that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations may be associated with aplastic anemia. Complete mtDNA nucleotide sequence was analyzed in nine and eight bone marrow specimens from Korean patients with aplastic anemia and healthy individuals, respectively. We found a large number of polymorphisms as well as apparent new mutations in both patie...

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Distinct clinical outcomes for cytogenetic abnormalities evolving from aplastic anemia.

A serious complication of aplastic anemia (AA) is its evolution to clonal hematologic diseases such as myelodysplasia (MDS) and leukemia, which is usually associated with the appearance of a cytogenetic abnormality in bone marrow cells. We present here an analysis of a cohort of 30 patients with otherwise typical AA in whom clonal karyotypic evolution was observed during frequent periodic marro...

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ALLOGENIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN APLASTIC ANEMIA

Eighteen patients, twelve men and six women, with aplastic anemia underwent allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from HLA-matched siblings during the period of 1990 to 1996. The conditioning regimen was cyclophosphamide with or without busulfan, depending on the cause of aplasia. Antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) and cyclosporine were used for rejection and acute GVHD prophylaxis, respe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1300-0292,2146-9040

DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2018-61785